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| « MIDI Tech Talk | MIDI Controllers » |
Here is a list of General MIDI Patches (sounds)
| Patch Number | MIDI Note Range* | Patch Name |
| 21 thru 108 | Acoustic Grand Piano | |
| 1 | 21 thru 108 | Bright Acoustic Piano |
| 2 | 21 thru 108 | Electric Grand Piano |
| 3 | 21 thru 108 | Honky-tonk Piano |
| 4 | 21 thru 108 | Rhodes Piano |
| 5 | 21 thru 108 | Chorus Piano |
| 6 | 29 thru 89 | Harpsichord |
| 7 | 29 thru 89 | Clavinet |
| 8 | 60 thru 108 | Celesta |
| 9 | 79 thru 108 | Glockenspiel |
| 10 | 79 thru 108 | Music Box |
| 11 | 53 thru 89 | Vibraphone |
| 12 | 36 thru 96 | Marimba |
| 13 | 79 thru 108 | Xylophone |
| 14 | 72 thru 91 | Tubular Bells |
| 15 | 40 thru 76 | Dulcimer |
| 16 | 36 thru 96 | Hammond Organ |
| 17 | 36 thru 96 | Percuss. Organ |
| 18 | 36 thru 96 | Rock Organ |
| 19 | 36 thru 96 | Church Organ |
| 20 | 36 thru 96 | Reed Organ |
| 21 | 36 thru 96 | Accordion |
| 22 | 36 thru 96 | Harmonica |
| 23 | 36 thru 96 | Tango Accordion |
| 24 | 40 thru 76 | Acoustic Guitar (nylon) |
| 25 | 40 thru 76 | Acoustic Guitar (steel) |
| 26 | 40 thru 76 | Electric Guitar (jazz) |
| 27 | 40 thru 76 | Electric Guitar (clean) |
| 28 | 40 thru 76 | Electric Guitar (muted) |
| 29 | 40 thru 76 | Overdriven Guitar |
| 30 | 40 thru 76 | Distortion Guitar |
| 31 | 40 thru 76 | Guitar Harmonics |
| 32 | 24 thru 60 | Acoustic Bass |
| 33 | 24 thru 60 | Electric Bass (finger) |
| 34 | 24 thru 60 | Electric Bass (pick) |
| 35 | 24 thru 60 | Fretless Bass |
| 36 | 24 thru 60 | Slap Bass 1 |
| 37 | 24 thru 60 | Slap Bass 2 |
| 38 | 24 thru 60 | Synth Bass 1 |
| 39 | 24 thru 60 | Synth Bass 2 |
| 40 | 55 thru 105 | Violin |
| 41 | 48 thru 88 | Viola |
| 42 | 36 thru 84 | Cello |
| 43 | 24 thru 60 | Contra Bass |
| 44 | 36 thru 105 | Tremolo Strings |
| 45 | 36 thru 105 | Pizzicato Strings |
| 46 | 23 thru 104 | Orchestral Harp |
| 47 | 36 thru 57 | Timpani |
| 48 | 36 thru 105 | String Ensemble 1 |
| 49 | 36 thru 105 | String Ensemble 2 |
| 50 | 36 thru 105 | Synth Strings 1 |
| 51 | 36 thru 105 | Synth Strings 2 |
| 52 | 41 thru 84 | Choir Aahs |
| 53 | 41 thru 84 | Voice Oohs |
| 54 | 41 thru 84 | Synth Voice |
| 55 | 24 thru 108 | Orchestra Hit |
| 56 | 54 thru 86 | Trumpet |
| 57 | 40 thru 77 | Trombone |
| 58 | 19 thru 72 | Tuba |
| 59 | 54 thru 86 | Muted Trumpet |
| 60 | 38 thru 60 | French Horn |
| 61 | 38 thru 86 | Brass Section |
| 62 | 38 thru 86 | Synth Brass 1 |
| 63 | 38 thru 86 | Synth Brass 2 |
| 64 | 56 thru 89 | Soprano Sax |
| 65 | 52 thru 88 | Alto Sax |
| 66 | 46 thru 77 | Tenor Sax |
| 67 | 40 thru 74 | Baritone Sax |
| 68 | 58 thru 93 | Oboe |
| 69 | 58 thru 93 | English Horn |
| 70 | 34 thru 75 | Bassoon |
| 71 | 50 thru 106 | Clarinet |
| 72 | 74 thru 110 | Piccolo |
| 73 | 60 thru 98 | Flute |
| 74 | 60 thru 98 | Recorder |
| 75 | 60 thru 98 | Pan Flute |
| 76 | 60 thru 98 | Bottle Blow |
| 77 | 60 thru 98 | Shakuhachi |
| 78 | 60 thru 98 | Whistle |
| 79 | 60 thru 98 | Ocarina |
| 80 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 1 (square) |
| 81 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 2 (saw tooth) |
| 82 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 3 (calliope lead) |
| 83 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 4 (chiff lead) |
| 84 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 5 (charang) |
| 85 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 6 (voice) |
| 86 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 7 (fifths) |
| 87 | 0 thru 127 | Lead 8 (bass + lead) |
| 88 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 1 (new age) |
| 89 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 2 (warm) |
| 90 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 3 (poly synth) |
| 91 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 4 (choir) |
| 92 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 5 (bowed) |
| 93 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 6 (metallic) |
| 94 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 7 (halo) |
| 95 | 0 thru 127 | Pad 8 (sweep) |
| 96 | 0 thru 127 | FX 1 (rain) |
| 97 | 0 thru 127 | FX 2 (sound track) |
| 98 | 0 thru 127 | FX 3 (crystal) |
| 99 | 0 thru 127 | FX 4 (atmosphere) |
| 100 | 0 thru 127 | FX 5 (bright) |
| 101 | 0 thru 127 | FX 6 (goblins) |
| 102 | 0 thru 127 | FX 7 (echoes) |
| 103 | 0 thru 127 | FX 8 (sci-fi) |
| 104 | 0 thru 127 | Sitar |
| 105 | 48 thru 69 | Banjo |
| 106 | 0 thru 127 | Shamisen |
| 107 | 0 thru 127 | Koto |
| 108 | 0 thru 127 | Kalimba |
| 109 | 0 thru 127 | Bagpipe |
| 110 | 0 thru 127 | Fiddle |
| 111 | 0 thru 127 | Shanai |
| 112 | 0 thru 127 | Tinkle Bell |
| 113 | 0 thru 127 | Agogo |
| 114 | 0 thru 127 | Steel Drums |
| 115 | 0 thru 127 | Wood block |
| 116 | 0 thru 127 | Taiko Drum |
| 117 | 0 thru 127 | Melodic Tom |
| 118 | 0 thru 127 | Synth Drum |
| 119 | 0 thru 127 | Reverse Cymbal |
| 120 | 0 thru 127 | Guitar Fret Noise |
| 121 | 0 thru 127 | Breath Noise |
| 122 | 0 thru 127 | Seashore |
| 123 | 0 thru 127 | Bird Tweet |
| 124 | 0 thru 127 | Telephone Ringing |
| 125 | 0 thru 127 | Helicopter |
| 126 | 0 thru 127 | Applause |
| 128 | 0 thru 127 | Gunshot |
Thanks for this – a useful summary of the articles out there…
